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📐 Mathematics  ·  Binomial Theorem  ·  JEE

In (1 + x)⁵⁰, what is the ratio of the coefficient of x² to that of x⁴⁸?

Answer: 1:1.

  • A 1:1
  • B 50:48
  • C 25:1
  • D 1:25

Correct answer: A. 1:1

Explanation: 50C2 = 50C48 (by symmetry nCr = nC(n-r)). Ratio = 1:1.

Pascal's Triangle: Binomial Coefficients11112113311464115101051n=0n=1n=2n=3n=4n=5Each entry = sum of the two entries diagonally above it (Pascal's identity); row n gives nC0...nCn

Row n of Pascal's triangle gives the coefficients nC0, nC1, ..., nCn for the expansion of (a+b)ⁿ; each number is the sum of the two numbers diagonally above it, a direct visual proof of the identity nCr = (n-1)C(r-1) + (n-1)Cr.

Concept context

Expansion of (a+b) n , general term, middle term, binomial coefficients, and greatest term

Read the full Binomial Theorem notes →