Answer: a = 2r.
- A a = r
- B a = 2r
- C a = 3r
- D a = r/2
Correct answer: B. a = 2r
Explanation: Differentiating the volume sum subject to the fixed surface area constraint and setting the derivative to zero leads to a = 2r, meaning the edge of the cube equals the diameter of the sphere.
The tangent at a point touches the curve with slope f'(a); the normal is the line perpendicular to the tangent at that same point, with slope -1/f'(a) - together they describe the curve's local direction and the line "straight into" the curve.
Concept context
Use derivatives to study rate of change, increasing and decreasing functions, tangents and normals, and maxima and minima, with classic optimization problems.