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📐 Mathematics  ·  Application of Derivatives  ·  JEE

The derivative of the position of a particle with respect to time gives its:

Answer: velocity.

  • A velocity
  • B acceleration
  • C displacement
  • D distance

Correct answer: A. velocity

Explanation: Velocity is the rate of change of position with time.

Tangent and Normal at a Point on a Curve(a,b)tangent (slope=f'(a))normal (slope=-1/f'(a))Tangent and normal are always perpendicular to each other at the point of contact

The tangent at a point touches the curve with slope f'(a); the normal is the line perpendicular to the tangent at that same point, with slope -1/f'(a) - together they describe the curve's local direction and the line "straight into" the curve.

Concept context

Use derivatives to study rate of change, increasing and decreasing functions, tangents and normals, and maxima and minima, with classic optimization problems.

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