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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Surface Chemistry  ·  NEET & JEE

Why are lyophobic colloids generally less stable than lyophilic colloids?

Answer: Lyophobic colloids have weak interaction with the dispersion medium and need stabilizers.

  • A Lyophobic colloids have stronger affinity for the dispersion medium as frequently observed in practice
  • B Lyophobic colloids have weak interaction with the dispersion medium and need stabilizers
  • C Lyophobic colloids are usually larger in particle size in many documented cases according to conventional understanding
  • D Lyophilic colloids cannot be redispersed once precipitated in routine practice overall

Correct answer: B. Lyophobic colloids have weak interaction with the dispersion medium and need stabilizers

Explanation: Lyophobic colloids have little affinity for the solvent, making them inherently unstable and often requiring stabilizing agents to prevent coagulation.

Adsorption Isotherm: x/m vs PressureP (pressure)x/mlow P: x/m ∝ Phigh P: saturation plateauAt high pressure, all surface sites are occupied - the curve flattens (monolayer saturation)

A typical adsorption isotherm: x/m (mass adsorbed per gram of adsorbent) rises steeply at low pressure, then flattens into a saturation plateau as the adsorbent surface fills up.

Concept context

Explore the chemistry that happens at interfaces, from catalysts that speed up industrial reactions to colloids like milk, smoke, and gels that surround us every day.

Read the full Surface Chemistry notes →