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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Surface Chemistry  ·  NEET & JEE

The size range of particles in a colloidal solution is approximately:

Answer: Between 1 nm and 1000 nm.

  • A Less than 1 nm
  • B Between 1 nm and 1000 nm
  • C Greater than 1000 nm only
  • D Exactly 1 mm

Correct answer: B. Between 1 nm and 1000 nm

Explanation: Colloidal particles have diameters roughly between 1 nm and 1000 nm, larger than true solutions but smaller than suspensions.

Adsorption Isotherm: x/m vs PressureP (pressure)x/mlow P: x/m ∝ Phigh P: saturation plateauAt high pressure, all surface sites are occupied - the curve flattens (monolayer saturation)

A typical adsorption isotherm: x/m (mass adsorbed per gram of adsorbent) rises steeply at low pressure, then flattens into a saturation plateau as the adsorbent surface fills up.

Concept context

Explore the chemistry that happens at interfaces, from catalysts that speed up industrial reactions to colloids like milk, smoke, and gels that surround us every day.

Read the full Surface Chemistry notes →