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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Surface Chemistry  ·  NEET & JEE

The settling of colloidal particles into a precipitate on adding an electrolyte is called:

Answer: coagulation.

  • A peptisation
  • B coagulation
  • C dialysis
  • D emulsification

Correct answer: B. coagulation

Explanation: Adding a suitable electrolyte neutralises the particle charge, causing coagulation (flocculation).

Adsorption Isotherm: x/m vs PressureP (pressure)x/mlow P: x/m ∝ Phigh P: saturation plateauAt high pressure, all surface sites are occupied - the curve flattens (monolayer saturation)

A typical adsorption isotherm: x/m (mass adsorbed per gram of adsorbent) rises steeply at low pressure, then flattens into a saturation plateau as the adsorbent surface fills up.

Concept context

Explore the chemistry that happens at interfaces, from catalysts that speed up industrial reactions to colloids like milk, smoke, and gels that surround us every day.

Read the full Surface Chemistry notes →