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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Surface Chemistry  ·  NEET & JEE

The enthalpy of physisorption typically lies in the range:

Answer: 20-40 kJ/mol.

  • A 80-240 kJ/mol
  • B 400-600 kJ/mol
  • C above 1000 kJ/mol
  • D 20-40 kJ/mol

Correct answer: D. 20-40 kJ/mol

Explanation: Physisorption involves weak van der Waals forces, so its enthalpy is small, about 20-40 kJ/mol, unlike chemisorption.

Adsorption Isotherm: x/m vs PressureP (pressure)x/mlow P: x/m ∝ Phigh P: saturation plateauAt high pressure, all surface sites are occupied - the curve flattens (monolayer saturation)

A typical adsorption isotherm: x/m (mass adsorbed per gram of adsorbent) rises steeply at low pressure, then flattens into a saturation plateau as the adsorbent surface fills up.

Concept context

Explore the chemistry that happens at interfaces, from catalysts that speed up industrial reactions to colloids like milk, smoke, and gels that surround us every day.

Read the full Surface Chemistry notes →