Answer: adsorption.
- A absorption
- B adsorption
- C diffusion
- D sublimation
Correct answer: B. adsorption
Explanation: Adsorption is a surface phenomenon; absorption is uptake throughout the bulk of the material.
A typical adsorption isotherm: x/m (mass adsorbed per gram of adsorbent) rises steeply at low pressure, then flattens into a saturation plateau as the adsorbent surface fills up.
Concept context
Explore the chemistry that happens at interfaces, from catalysts that speed up industrial reactions to colloids like milk, smoke, and gels that surround us every day.