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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Surface Chemistry  ·  NEET & JEE

Physical adsorption of a gas on a solid is generally favoured by:

Answer: low temperature.

  • A high temperature
  • B low temperature
  • C high temperature only
  • D vigorous stirring

Correct answer: B. low temperature

Explanation: Being exothermic, physisorption increases as temperature falls.

Adsorption Isotherm: x/m vs PressureP (pressure)x/mlow P: x/m ∝ Phigh P: saturation plateauAt high pressure, all surface sites are occupied - the curve flattens (monolayer saturation)

A typical adsorption isotherm: x/m (mass adsorbed per gram of adsorbent) rises steeply at low pressure, then flattens into a saturation plateau as the adsorbent surface fills up.

Concept context

Explore the chemistry that happens at interfaces, from catalysts that speed up industrial reactions to colloids like milk, smoke, and gels that surround us every day.

Read the full Surface Chemistry notes →