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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Surface Chemistry  ·  NEET & JEE

Lyophilic colloids are best described as:

Answer: Solvent-loving and generally stable.

  • A Solvent-hating and unstable
  • B Solvent-loving and generally stable
  • C Always negatively charged
  • D Unable to form a sol again once precipitated

Correct answer: B. Solvent-loving and generally stable

Explanation: Lyophilic colloids have strong affinity for the dispersion medium, making them stable and reversible, unlike lyophobic colloids.

Adsorption Isotherm: x/m vs PressureP (pressure)x/mlow P: x/m ∝ Phigh P: saturation plateauAt high pressure, all surface sites are occupied - the curve flattens (monolayer saturation)

A typical adsorption isotherm: x/m (mass adsorbed per gram of adsorbent) rises steeply at low pressure, then flattens into a saturation plateau as the adsorbent surface fills up.

Concept context

Explore the chemistry that happens at interfaces, from catalysts that speed up industrial reactions to colloids like milk, smoke, and gels that surround us every day.

Read the full Surface Chemistry notes →