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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Surface Chemistry  ·  NEET & JEE

By the Hardy–Schulze rule, the coagulating power of an ion increases with its:

Answer: charge.

  • A size
  • B charge
  • C mass
  • D concentration

Correct answer: B. charge

Explanation: The higher the charge on the oppositely-charged (coagulating) ion, the greater its coagulating power.

Adsorption Isotherm: x/m vs PressureP (pressure)x/mlow P: x/m ∝ Phigh P: saturation plateauAt high pressure, all surface sites are occupied - the curve flattens (monolayer saturation)

A typical adsorption isotherm: x/m (mass adsorbed per gram of adsorbent) rises steeply at low pressure, then flattens into a saturation plateau as the adsorbent surface fills up.

Concept context

Explore the chemistry that happens at interfaces, from catalysts that speed up industrial reactions to colloids like milk, smoke, and gels that surround us every day.

Read the full Surface Chemistry notes →