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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Surface Chemistry  ·  NEET & JEE

A lyophobic sol is one in which the dispersed phase has ___ affinity for the dispersion medium:

Answer: little or no.

  • A a strong
  • B little or no
  • C a moderate
  • D a temperature-dependent

Correct answer: B. little or no

Explanation: Lyophobic (solvent-hating) sols have little affinity for the medium and need special methods to prepare and stabilise.

Adsorption Isotherm: x/m vs PressureP (pressure)x/mlow P: x/m ∝ Phigh P: saturation plateauAt high pressure, all surface sites are occupied - the curve flattens (monolayer saturation)

A typical adsorption isotherm: x/m (mass adsorbed per gram of adsorbent) rises steeply at low pressure, then flattens into a saturation plateau as the adsorbent surface fills up.

Concept context

Explore the chemistry that happens at interfaces, from catalysts that speed up industrial reactions to colloids like milk, smoke, and gels that surround us every day.

Read the full Surface Chemistry notes →