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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Surface Chemistry  ·  NEET & JEE

A gold sol prepared by the Bredig’s arc method is an example of a:

Answer: lyophobic sol.

  • A lyophilic sol
  • B lyophobic sol
  • C true solution
  • D coarse suspension

Correct answer: B. lyophobic sol

Explanation: Metal sols such as gold are lyophobic; Bredig’s arc strikes an electric arc between metal electrodes under water.

Adsorption Isotherm: x/m vs PressureP (pressure)x/mlow P: x/m ∝ Phigh P: saturation plateauAt high pressure, all surface sites are occupied - the curve flattens (monolayer saturation)

A typical adsorption isotherm: x/m (mass adsorbed per gram of adsorbent) rises steeply at low pressure, then flattens into a saturation plateau as the adsorbent surface fills up.

Concept context

Explore the chemistry that happens at interfaces, from catalysts that speed up industrial reactions to colloids like milk, smoke, and gels that surround us every day.

Read the full Surface Chemistry notes →