Zaymiey

🧪 Chemistry  ·  Structure of Atom  ·  NEET & JEE

Which quantum number describes the shape of an orbital?

Answer: azimuthal (l).

  • A principal (n)
  • B magnetic (m)
  • C azimuthal (l)
  • D spin (s)

Correct answer: C. azimuthal (l)

Explanation: The azimuthal (l) quantum number fixes the subshell and hence the orbital shape (s, p, d, f).

NK (n=1)L (n=2)M (n=3)

Bohr's model: electrons occupy fixed circular shells (K, L, M) around the nucleus, with each shell holding up to 2n2 electrons.

Concept context

Explore how electrons are arranged inside an atom. Covers Bohr's model, quantum numbers, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, shapes of s, p, d orbitals, and electronic configuration rules.

Read the full Structure of Atom notes →