Answer: argon.
- A argon
- B neon
- C the chlorine atom
- D sodium
Correct answer: A. argon
Explanation: Cl⁻ gains one electron to reach 18 electrons, matching the configuration of argon.
Bohr's model: electrons occupy fixed circular shells (K, L, M) around the nucleus, with each shell holding up to 2n2 electrons.
Concept context
Explore how electrons are arranged inside an atom. Covers Bohr's model, quantum numbers, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, shapes of s, p, d orbitals, and electronic configuration rules.