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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Structure of Atom  ·  NEET & JEE

An atom with 17 protons and 18 electrons has what charge?

Answer: -1.

  • A +1
  • B -1
  • C 0
  • D +2

Correct answer: B. -1

Explanation: It has one extra electron compared with protons, so its charge is -1.

NK (n=1)L (n=2)M (n=3)

Bohr's model: electrons occupy fixed circular shells (K, L, M) around the nucleus, with each shell holding up to 2n2 electrons.

Concept context

Explore how electrons are arranged inside an atom. Covers Bohr's model, quantum numbers, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, shapes of s, p, d orbitals, and electronic configuration rules.

Read the full Structure of Atom notes →