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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Solid State  ·  NEET & JEE

Which of the following is an example of a Frenkel defect?

Answer: AgCl with Ag+ in interstitial sites.

  • A NaCl missing equal Na+ and Cl-
  • B AgCl with Ag+ in interstitial sites
  • C ZnO losing oxygen
  • D FeO with Fe<sup>3+</sup> replacing Fe<sup>2+</sup>

Correct answer: B. AgCl with Ag+ in interstitial sites

Explanation: In AgCl, smaller Ag⁺ ions can shift to interstitial positions, creating a Frenkel defect without changing density.

Cubic Unit Cells: Atom PositionsSimple CubicCN=6, 52.4% packedBody-Centred (BCC)CN=8, 68% packedFace-Centred (FCC)CN=12, 74% packed (densest)Corner atoms (shared by 8 cells) shown lighter; body/face-centre atoms shown solid

The three cubic unit cells: Simple Cubic has atoms only at corners; Body-Centred adds one atom at the centre; Face-Centred adds one atom at the centre of each of the 6 faces, giving the highest packing efficiency.

Concept context

Explore the ordered world of crystalline solids: unit cells, packing, defects, and how structure determines electrical and magnetic properties.

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