Answer: 6.022 x 10 18.
- A 6.022 x 10<sup>16</sup>
- B 6.022 x 10<sup>20</sup>
- C 6.022 x 10<sup>18</sup>
- D 1.2 x 10<sup>19</sup>
Correct answer: C. 6.022 x 10<sup>18</sup>
Explanation: Each Sr<sup>2+</sup> replaces two Na<sup>+</sup> but occupies one site, creating one vacancy. 10<sup>-3</sup> mol% = 10<sup>-5</sup> mol, so vacancies = 10<sup>-5</sup> x N<sub>A</sub> = 6.022 x 10<sup>18</sup>.
The three cubic unit cells: Simple Cubic has atoms only at corners; Body-Centred adds one atom at the centre; Face-Centred adds one atom at the centre of each of the 6 faces, giving the highest packing efficiency.
Concept context
Explore the ordered world of crystalline solids: unit cells, packing, defects, and how structure determines electrical and magnetic properties.