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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Solid State  ·  NEET & JEE

The energy gap in a semiconductor is typically in the range:

Answer: 0.1 to 3 eV.

  • A 0 eV
  • B 0.1 to 3 eV
  • C 5 to 10 eV
  • D More than 10 eV

Correct answer: B. 0.1 to 3 eV

Explanation: Semiconductors have a band gap of approximately 0.1–3 eV, small enough for thermal or photon energy to promote electrons across.

Cubic Unit Cells: Atom PositionsSimple CubicCN=6, 52.4% packedBody-Centred (BCC)CN=8, 68% packedFace-Centred (FCC)CN=12, 74% packed (densest)Corner atoms (shared by 8 cells) shown lighter; body/face-centre atoms shown solid

The three cubic unit cells: Simple Cubic has atoms only at corners; Body-Centred adds one atom at the centre; Face-Centred adds one atom at the centre of each of the 6 faces, giving the highest packing efficiency.

Concept context

Explore the ordered world of crystalline solids: unit cells, packing, defects, and how structure determines electrical and magnetic properties.

Read the full Solid State notes →