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How many close-packed layers repeat to give the ccp (FCC) arrangement?

Answer: 3 (ABC).

  • A 2 (AB)
  • B 3 (ABC)
  • C 4 (ABCD)
  • D 6 (ABCABC)

Correct answer: B. 3 (ABC)

Explanation: CCP (cubic close packing) has the stacking sequence ABCABC..., meaning 3 distinct layer positions before the pattern repeats. HCP has ABABAB... (2 positions).

Cubic Unit Cells: Atom PositionsSimple CubicCN=6, 52.4% packedBody-Centred (BCC)CN=8, 68% packedFace-Centred (FCC)CN=12, 74% packed (densest)Corner atoms (shared by 8 cells) shown lighter; body/face-centre atoms shown solid

The three cubic unit cells: Simple Cubic has atoms only at corners; Body-Centred adds one atom at the centre; Face-Centred adds one atom at the centre of each of the 6 faces, giving the highest packing efficiency.

Concept context

Explore the ordered world of crystalline solids: unit cells, packing, defects, and how structure determines electrical and magnetic properties.

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