Zaymiey

🧪 Chemistry  ·  s-Block Elements  ·  NEET & JEE

Barium sulfate (BaSO<sub>4</sub>) is used as an X-ray contrast agent for the digestive tract because:

Answer: It is insoluble and non-toxic, opaque to X-rays.

  • A It is insoluble and non-toxic, opaque to X-rays
  • B It is highly soluble, allowing rapid absorption into the bloodstream
  • C It functions as an essential dietary nutrient for digestion
  • D It readily dissolves upon contact with stomach acid

Correct answer: A. It is insoluble and non-toxic, opaque to X-rays

Explanation: BaSO<sub>4</sub> (barium meal) is insoluble in water and stomach acid, non-absorbable and safe; it scatters X-rays to show GI tract shape.

Flame Test Colours (s-Block Elements)LicrimsonNagolden yellowKlilac/violetCabrick redBaapple green

Each s-block metal ion emits a characteristic flame colour because heating excites electrons to higher energy levels; light is emitted as they fall back, with the colour determined by the specific energy gap.

Concept context

Group 1 (alkali metals) and Group 2 (alkaline earth metals). Learn their reactions with water and air, important compounds like NaOH, Na₂CO₃, and CaCO₃, and anomalous behaviour of lithium and beryllium.

Read the full s-Block Elements notes →