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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Polymers  ·  NEET & JEE

Neoprene (polychloroprene) is a synthetic rubber used for its:

Answer: Resistance to oil, weather, and ozone.

  • A Resistance to oil, weather, and ozone
  • B High electrical conductivity according to standard textbooks
  • C Transparency in general practice
  • D Biodegradability as frequently described

Correct answer: A. Resistance to oil, weather, and ozone

Explanation: Neoprene is resistant to oil, ozone, and weathering, making it valuable for wetsuits, hoses, and cables.

Addition vs Condensation PolymerisationAddition (e.g. polythene)n (CH₂=CH₂)-[-CH₂-CH₂-]ₙ-No atoms lost - monomers just join at the double bondCondensation (e.g. Nylon-6,6)HOOC-R-COOH + H₂N-R'-NH₂-[-CO-R-CO-NH-R'-NH-]ₙ-+ n H₂OA small molecule (water here) is eliminated at EVERY linking step

Addition polymerisation simply links monomers containing a double bond with nothing left over, while condensation polymerisation joins two different monomers through a reaction (often forming an ester or amide bond) that releases a small molecule like water at each step.

Concept context

Large molecules made of repeating monomer units. Covers addition and condensation polymerisation, natural and synthetic polymers (nylon, PVC, Bakelite, natural rubber), and their real-world industrial applications.

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