Zaymiey

🧪 Chemistry  ·  Polymers  ·  NEET & JEE

Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) has a:

Answer: Branched chain structure.

  • A Branched chain structure
  • B Linear chain structure
  • C Cross-linked structure
  • D Ring structure

Correct answer: A. Branched chain structure

Explanation: LDPE has many branches due to free-radical polymerisation, leading to lower density and flexibility.

Addition vs Condensation PolymerisationAddition (e.g. polythene)n (CH₂=CH₂)-[-CH₂-CH₂-]ₙ-No atoms lost - monomers just join at the double bondCondensation (e.g. Nylon-6,6)HOOC-R-COOH + H₂N-R'-NH₂-[-CO-R-CO-NH-R'-NH-]ₙ-+ n H₂OA small molecule (water here) is eliminated at EVERY linking step

Addition polymerisation simply links monomers containing a double bond with nothing left over, while condensation polymerisation joins two different monomers through a reaction (often forming an ester or amide bond) that releases a small molecule like water at each step.

Concept context

Large molecules made of repeating monomer units. Covers addition and condensation polymerisation, natural and synthetic polymers (nylon, PVC, Bakelite, natural rubber), and their real-world industrial applications.

Read the full Polymers notes →