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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Polymers  ·  NEET & JEE

Based on intermolecular forces, polymers are classified into all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer: Condensation polymers.

  • A Thermosetting polymers
  • B Elastomers
  • C Fibres
  • D Condensation polymers

Correct answer: D. Condensation polymers

Explanation: By intermolecular forces polymers are grouped as elastomers, fibres, thermoplastics and thermosetting polymers. Condensation is a classification by mode of synthesis, not by force.

Addition vs Condensation PolymerisationAddition (e.g. polythene)n (CH₂=CH₂)-[-CH₂-CH₂-]ₙ-No atoms lost - monomers just join at the double bondCondensation (e.g. Nylon-6,6)HOOC-R-COOH + H₂N-R'-NH₂-[-CO-R-CO-NH-R'-NH-]ₙ-+ n H₂OA small molecule (water here) is eliminated at EVERY linking step

Addition polymerisation simply links monomers containing a double bond with nothing left over, while condensation polymerisation joins two different monomers through a reaction (often forming an ester or amide bond) that releases a small molecule like water at each step.

Concept context

Large molecules made of repeating monomer units. Covers addition and condensation polymerisation, natural and synthetic polymers (nylon, PVC, Bakelite, natural rubber), and their real-world industrial applications.

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