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🧪 Chemistry  ·  p-Block Elements (Groups 15 to 18)  ·  NEET & JEE

Nitrogen pentoxide (N2O5) is the anhydride of:

Answer: HNO3 (nitric acid).

  • A HNO3 (nitric acid)
  • B HNO2 (nitrous acid)
  • C NO2
  • D NH3

Correct answer: A. HNO3 (nitric acid)

Explanation: N2O5 + H2O → 2HNO3; N2O5 is the acid anhydride of nitric acid.

Xenon tetrafluoride XeF4: a central xenon bonded to four fluorine atoms in a square-planar arrangement with two lone pairs above and below, Xe-F bond length 194 pm.

Xenon tetrafluoride (XeF4) has six electron domains around xenon — four Xe–F bonds plus two lone pairs. The lone pairs occupy opposite axial positions, leaving the four fluorine atoms in a square-planar shape (Xe–F ≈ 194 pm). Image: ChemSim, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Covers the nitrogen family (Group 15), oxygen family (Group 16), halogens (Group 17), and noble gases (Group 18). One of the highest-weightage inorganic chapters in NEET and JEE - includes preparation and properties of HNO₃, H₂SO₄, interhalogens, and xenon compounds.

Read the full p-Block Elements (Groups 15 to 18) notes →