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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Equilibrium  ·  NEET & JEE

The common ion effect causes solubility of a sparingly soluble salt to:

Answer: Decrease.

  • A Increase
  • B Decrease
  • C Stay the same
  • D Double

Correct answer: B. Decrease

Explanation: Adding a common ion shifts the dissolution equilibrium left (Le Chatelier's principle), reducing solubility.

ConcentrationTimeReactantsProductsequilibrium reached

As the reaction proceeds, reactant concentration falls and product concentration rises until both level off at equilibrium.

Concept context

When forward and reverse reaction rates are equal, equilibrium is reached. Learn about Kc, Kp, Le Chatelier's principle, and acid-base equilibria, including pH, buffer solutions, and solubility product.

Read the full Equilibrium notes →