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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Equilibrium  ·  NEET & JEE

By Ostwald’s dilution law for a weak acid, Ka in terms of concentration C and degree of dissociation α is:

Answer: α² C/(1 − α).

  • A α² C on its own
  • B α² C/(1 − α)
  • C α times C squared
  • D C divided by α

Correct answer: B. α² C/(1 − α)

Explanation: Ka = Cα²/(1 − α); for small α this simplifies to Ka ≈ Cα².

ConcentrationTimeReactantsProductsequilibrium reached

As the reaction proceeds, reactant concentration falls and product concentration rises until both level off at equilibrium.

Concept context

When forward and reverse reaction rates are equal, equilibrium is reached. Learn about Kc, Kp, Le Chatelier's principle, and acid-base equilibria, including pH, buffer solutions, and solubility product.

Read the full Equilibrium notes →