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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Equilibrium  ·  NEET & JEE

AgCl (Ksp = 10⁻¹⁰) and AgBr (Ksp = 10⁻¹³) are both dissolved. When Ag⁺ is slowly added, which precipitates first?

Answer: Br⁻ precipitates first.

  • A Cl⁻ precipitates first
  • B Br⁻ precipitates first
  • C Both precipitate together
  • D Neither precipitates

Correct answer: B. Br⁻ precipitates first

Explanation: AgBr has lower Ksp, so it needs less Ag⁺ to initiate precipitation. Br⁻ precipitates first.

ConcentrationTimeReactantsProductsequilibrium reached

As the reaction proceeds, reactant concentration falls and product concentration rises until both level off at equilibrium.

Concept context

When forward and reverse reaction rates are equal, equilibrium is reached. Learn about Kc, Kp, Le Chatelier's principle, and acid-base equilibria, including pH, buffer solutions, and solubility product.

Read the full Equilibrium notes →