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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Environmental Chemistry  ·  NEET & JEE

A greenhouse gas that also depletes ozone and has a very high warming potential per molecule is:

Answer: a chlorofluorocarbon.

  • A plain carbon dioxide
  • B a chlorofluorocarbon
  • C ordinary water vapour
  • D molecular oxygen

Correct answer: B. a chlorofluorocarbon

Explanation: CFCs are both potent greenhouse gases and ozone-depleting; each molecule traps far more heat than CO₂.

Classical (London) SmogSources: coal burningSO₂ + particulates + fogReducing typeConditions: cold, humid,early morning, winterVisibility: very low (fog)London, 1952 - ~4000 deathsHarms: eyes, lungs, bronchitisPhotochemical (LA) SmogSources: vehicles, industriesNOx + hydrocarbons + UVOxidising typeConditions: warm, sunny,afternoon, summerProducts: O₃, PAN, acroleinLos Angeles (common in cities)Harms: eyes, rubber cracking

Classical smog is a reducing mixture of SO₂ and fog, while photochemical smog is an oxidising mixture generated by UV-driven reactions of NOx and hydrocarbons.

Concept context

Understand how human activities alter the atmosphere, water, and soil. Covers air pollutants, smog types, ozone depletion, acid rain, greenhouse effect, water and soil pollution, and the principles of green chemistry.

Read the full Environmental Chemistry notes →