Answer: 5.
- A 5
- B 3
- C 7
- D 1
Correct answer: A. 5
Explanation: Mn goes from +7 in MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> to +2 in Mn<sup>2+</sup>, a gain of 5 electrons. Hence its equivalent mass in acid medium is molar mass/5.
Aqueous solutions of transition metal ions show characteristic colours caused by electrons absorbing visible light to jump between split d-orbitals; the exact colour depends on the metal, its oxidation state, and surrounding ligands.
Concept context
Transition metals (d-block) and lanthanides/actinides (f-block). Known for coloured compounds, variable oxidation states, complex formation, and catalytic properties. Frequently tested in JEE and NEET.