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🧪 Chemistry  ·  d- and f-Block Elements  ·  NEET & JEE

When acidified KMnO<sub>4</sub> is reduced to Mn<sup>2+</sup>, the number of electrons gained per MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> ion is:

Answer: 5.

  • A 5
  • B 3
  • C 7
  • D 1

Correct answer: A. 5

Explanation: Mn goes from +7 in MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> to +2 in Mn<sup>2+</sup>, a gain of 5 electrons. Hence its equivalent mass in acid medium is molar mass/5.

Colours of Common Transition Metal Ions (Aqueous)Cu²⁺ blueFe²⁺ pale greenFe³⁺ brown-yellowMn²⁺ pale pinkNi²⁺/Cr³⁺ greenColour arises from d-d electron transitions - d⁰ ions like Sc³⁺, Ti⁴⁺ are colourless

Aqueous solutions of transition metal ions show characteristic colours caused by electrons absorbing visible light to jump between split d-orbitals; the exact colour depends on the metal, its oxidation state, and surrounding ligands.

Concept context

Transition metals (d-block) and lanthanides/actinides (f-block). Known for coloured compounds, variable oxidation states, complex formation, and catalytic properties. Frequently tested in JEE and NEET.

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