Answer: Ketohexose.
- A Ketohexose
- B Aldohexose
- C Aldopentose
- D Ketopentose
Correct answer: A. Ketohexose
Explanation: Fructose has six carbon atoms and a ketone group, so it is a ketohexose. Glucose, in contrast, is an aldohexose.
Two amino acids join via a condensation reaction: the carboxyl -OH of one and an amine -H of the other are eliminated as water, leaving a peptide bond (-CO-NH-) linking them into a dipeptide; repeating this builds a full protein chain.
Concept context
The chemistry of life: carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, enzymes, and vitamins. Understand their structures, classification, and biological functions. Highly relevant for NEET and Class 12 board exams.