Answer: an alpha-chloro acid.
- A an alpha-chloro acid
- B an acyl chloride
- C an alpha-hydroxy acid
- D a saturated chloroalkane
Correct answer: A. an alpha-chloro acid
Explanation: The HVZ reaction chlorinates the alpha-carbon, giving an alpha-chlorocarboxylic acid.
Curved arrows show the nucleophile attacking the carbonyl carbon while the C=O pi electrons move onto oxygen, giving a tetrahedral alkoxide intermediate.
Concept context
Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and their derivatives (esters, amides, acid chlorides). Key reactions include nucleophilic addition, Aldol condensation, Cannizzaro, and Claisen. Very heavily tested in JEE and NEET.
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