Answer: Phenol and methyl iodide.
- A Phenol and methyl iodide
- B Benzene and iodine
- C Phenol and ethyl iodide
- D Aniline
Correct answer: A. Phenol and methyl iodide
Explanation: HI cleaves anisole at the weaker C-O bond to produce phenol and methyl iodide.
The phenoxide ion's negative charge spreads into the aromatic ring through resonance, lowering its energy and making phenol give up its proton more easily; an alkoxide ion (from a plain alcohol) has nowhere to delocalise the charge, making alcohols far less acidic.
Concept context
Oxygen-containing organic compounds. Understand the acidic nature of phenols, reactions of alcohols (dehydration, oxidation, esterification), and properties of ethers. Includes industrial applications and named reactions.