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🔬 Biology  ·  Structural Organisation in Animals  ·  NEET

Neurons and glial cells both originate from the same embryonic tissue but differ chiefly in that:

Answer: Neurons are specialized for impulse conduction, while glia mainly support, nourish, and protect neurons.

  • A Neurons are specialized for impulse conduction, while glia mainly support, nourish, and protect neurons
  • B Neurons lack a nucleus, while glial cells retain one throughout life according to most studies in the majority of documented cases
  • C Glial cells form synapses with muscle fibres while neurons cannot as widely reported in standard reference material
  • D Glia alone are excitable and conduct nerve impulses over long distances under usual circumstances

Correct answer: A. Neurons are specialized for impulse conduction, while glia mainly support, nourish, and protect neurons

Explanation: Neurons are structurally adapted to generate and conduct electrical impulses, whereas glial cells provide structural support, nutrition, and protection without typically generating action potentials.

Four Basic Animal Tissue TypesEpithelialcovering/liningsquamous, cuboidal,columnarprotection,secretionConnectivecells in matrixareolar, adipose,cartilage, bone, bloodsupport,transportMuscularcontractile fibresskeletal, smooth,cardiacmovement,contractionNeuralneurons + neurogliaexcitable, conductsimpulsessignaltransmissionAll four tissue types combine to form organs; organs combine to form organ systems

The four basic animal tissue types and their core functions: epithelial (covering/lining), connective (support and transport), muscular (movement), and neural (signal conduction).

Concept context

The four basic animal tissue types (epithelial, connective, muscular, neural) and the cockroach as a model organism for organ-system level organisation.

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