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🔬 Biology  ·  Structural Organisation in Animals  ·  NEET

Ciliated epithelium, found lining the trachea and bronchi, primarily functions to:

Answer: Sweep mucus and trapped particles away from the lungs.

  • A Secrete digestive enzymes into the respiratory tract
  • B Generate sound during speech by vibrating with airflow
  • C Sweep mucus and trapped particles away from the lungs
  • D Absorb oxygen directly into the underlying blood vessels

Correct answer: C. Sweep mucus and trapped particles away from the lungs

Explanation: Ciliated epithelium lines much of the respiratory tract; coordinated beating of cilia moves a layer of mucus, along with trapped dust and microbes, away from the lungs and toward the throat.

Four Basic Animal Tissue TypesEpithelialcovering/liningsquamous, cuboidal,columnarprotection,secretionConnectivecells in matrixareolar, adipose,cartilage, bone, bloodsupport,transportMuscularcontractile fibresskeletal, smooth,cardiacmovement,contractionNeuralneurons + neurogliaexcitable, conductsimpulsessignaltransmissionAll four tissue types combine to form organs; organs combine to form organ systems

The four basic animal tissue types and their core functions: epithelial (covering/lining), connective (support and transport), muscular (movement), and neural (signal conduction).

Concept context

The four basic animal tissue types (epithelial, connective, muscular, neural) and the cockroach as a model organism for organ-system level organisation.

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