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🔬 Biology  ·  Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production  ·  NEET

Colchicine is used in plant breeding to:

Answer: Induce polyploidy by inhibiting spindle formation.

  • A Induce broad-spectrum disease resistance in treated seedlings
  • B Cause random point mutations throughout the plant genome
  • C Prevent pollen grains from germinating on the stigma surface
  • D Induce polyploidy by inhibiting spindle formation

Correct answer: D. Induce polyploidy by inhibiting spindle formation

Explanation: Colchicine inhibits spindle fiber formation during cell division, preventing chromosome separation and resulting in polyploid cells with doubled chromosome numbers.

Composite Fish Culture: Niches in One PondCatla (surface feeder)Rohu (middle feeder)Mrigal/Common carp (bottom feeder)

Different fish species occupy different feeding depths in the same pond without competing for food: Catla feeds near the surface, Rohu in the middle zone, and Mrigal or common carp at the bottom - letting a single pond support far more total fish than one species alone.

Concept context

Learn about animal husbandry, plant breeding, tissue culture, biofortification, and single cell protein.

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