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🔬 Biology  ·  Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants  ·  NEET

In chasmogamous flowers out-crossing is favoured, whereas cleistogamous flowers are notable because they:

Answer: Do not open and ensure assured self-pollination.

  • A Cannot set seed at all
  • B Open very widely to attract many flying insects
  • C Do not open and ensure assured self-pollination
  • D Produce only male gametes

Correct answer: C. Do not open and ensure assured self-pollination

Explanation: Cleistogamous flowers never open, so anthers and stigma lie close together and autogamy (self-pollination) is assured even in the absence of pollinators.

Concept context

Flower structure, pollination, double fertilization, and seed/fruit development - the highest-scoring Class 12 biology chapter in NEET.

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