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🔬 Biology  ·  Respiration in Plants  ·  NEET

The electron transport chain of respiration is located in the:

Answer: inner mitochondrial membrane.

  • A inner mitochondrial membrane
  • B the whole cell cytoplasm
  • C the entire cell nucleus
  • D the plant cell wall layer

Correct answer: A. inner mitochondrial membrane

Explanation: The ETC is embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Aerobic Respiration: Three StagesGlycolysiscytoplasmnet 2 ATP, 2 NADHKrebs Cyclemitochondrial matrixper glucose: 6 NADH, 2 FADH2, 2 ATPElectron Transport Chaininner mitochondrial membrane~32-34 ATP (bulk of total)Total: ~36-38 ATP per glucose - the ETC alone supplies most of itO2 is required only at the LAST step (ETC), as the final electron acceptor

Aerobic respiration unfolds in three locations: glycolysis in the cytoplasm yields a small amount of ATP directly, the Krebs cycle in the mitochondrial matrix harvests electron carriers (NADH, FADH2), and the electron transport chain in the inner mitochondrial membrane uses those carriers to generate the bulk of the ATP, with O2 needed only at this final stage.

Concept context

Glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, the electron transport chain, fermentation, and the respiratory quotient. The cellular energy-release counterpart to photosynthesis.

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