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🔬 Biology  ·  Respiration in Plants  ·  NEET

Fats give a respiratory quotient below 1 because their oxidation needs:

Answer: More oxygen.

  • A Less oxygen
  • B More oxygen
  • C No oxygen
  • D Only water

Correct answer: B. More oxygen

Explanation: Fats are highly reduced, so oxidising them consumes more O<sub>2</sub> per CO<sub>2</sub> released, giving an RQ well below 1.

Aerobic Respiration: Three StagesGlycolysiscytoplasmnet 2 ATP, 2 NADHKrebs Cyclemitochondrial matrixper glucose: 6 NADH, 2 FADH2, 2 ATPElectron Transport Chaininner mitochondrial membrane~32-34 ATP (bulk of total)Total: ~36-38 ATP per glucose - the ETC alone supplies most of itO2 is required only at the LAST step (ETC), as the final electron acceptor

Aerobic respiration unfolds in three locations: glycolysis in the cytoplasm yields a small amount of ATP directly, the Krebs cycle in the mitochondrial matrix harvests electron carriers (NADH, FADH2), and the electron transport chain in the inner mitochondrial membrane uses those carriers to generate the bulk of the ATP, with O2 needed only at this final stage.

Concept context

Glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, the electron transport chain, fermentation, and the respiratory quotient. The cellular energy-release counterpart to photosynthesis.

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