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🔬 Biology  ·  Reproductive Health  ·  NEET

The copper-releasing IUD CuT works by which mechanism among others?

Answer: Suppressing sperm motility and increasing phagocytosis of sperm.

  • A Destroying oocytes within the ovarian follicle before ovulation occurs
  • B Suppressing sperm motility and increasing phagocytosis of sperm
  • C Stimulating excessive endometrial thickening to block the cervical canal
  • D Releasing synthetic progestin hormones that suppress the LH surge

Correct answer: B. Suppressing sperm motility and increasing phagocytosis of sperm

Explanation: Copper IUDs like CuT release copper ions that suppress sperm motility and increase phagocytosis of sperm, making the uterine environment hostile to fertilisation.

Contraceptive Methods by CategoryNaturalabstinence,withdrawalBarriercondom (alsoblocks STIs)IUDCuT, LippesloopHormonalpills, injectables,implantsSurgicalvasectomy,tubectomyEffectiveness and permanence generally increase left→right; only barrier methods stop STI transmission

Contraceptive methods span a spectrum from temporary/natural to permanent/surgical; condoms stand out as the only method offering STI protection alongside contraception.

Concept context

Understand reproductive health, family planning, contraception methods, STIs, population control, and assisted reproductive technologies.

Read the full Reproductive Health notes →