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🔬 Biology  ·  Reproductive Health  ·  NEET

Oral contraceptive pills prevent pregnancy chiefly by:

Answer: Inhibiting ovulation and altering the uterus and cervix.

  • A Killing all sperm present inside the uterus and cervix
  • B Inhibiting ovulation and altering the uterus and cervix
  • C Physically blocking the cervix
  • D Causing permanent sterility

Correct answer: B. Inhibiting ovulation and altering the uterus and cervix

Explanation: The hormonal oral pills inhibit ovulation and implantation and also alter the quality of cervical mucus to repel sperm.

Contraceptive Methods by CategoryNaturalabstinence,withdrawalBarriercondom (alsoblocks STIs)IUDCuT, LippesloopHormonalpills, injectables,implantsSurgicalvasectomy,tubectomyEffectiveness and permanence generally increase left→right; only barrier methods stop STI transmission

Contraceptive methods span a spectrum from temporary/natural to permanent/surgical; condoms stand out as the only method offering STI protection alongside contraception.

Concept context

Understand reproductive health, family planning, contraception methods, STIs, population control, and assisted reproductive technologies.

Read the full Reproductive Health notes →