Zaymiey

🔬 Biology  ·  Principles of Inheritance and Variation  ·  NEET

Thalassemia differs from sickle-cell anaemia mainly because thalassemia is a:

Answer: quantitative defect in globin synthesis.

  • A structural defect of the globin chains
  • B problem of oxygen transport only
  • C quantitative defect in globin synthesis
  • D defect limited to the red cell membrane

Correct answer: C. quantitative defect in globin synthesis

Explanation: Thalassemia is a quantitative disorder in which fewer globin chains are made, whereas sickle-cell anaemia is a qualitative (structural) defect of the globin molecule.

Monohybrid Cross: Tt x TtParent 1 (Tt)Parent 2 (Tt)gametes: T, t (from each parent)TtTtTTTtTtttRatio 1 TT : 2 Tt : 1 tt (3 tall : 1 short if T = tall is dominant)

Punnett square for a monohybrid cross between two heterozygous (Tt) parents, showing the 3:1 phenotypic ratio predicted by Mendel's Law of Segregation.

Concept context

Mendel's laws, inheritance patterns, DNA structure, and molecular biology. Core of NEET biology.

Read the full Principles of Inheritance and Variation notes →