Zaymiey

🔬 Biology  ·  Principles of Inheritance and Variation  ·  NEET

Prader-Willi syndrome is caused by:

Answer: Deletion of paternal chromosome 15q11-q13 (or maternal UPD15).

  • A Trisomy of chromosome 15 arising from meiotic nondisjunction
  • B Deletion of paternal chromosome 15q11-q13 (or maternal UPD15)
  • C Deletion of the equivalent maternal region on chromosome 15
  • D Presence of an extra X chromosome in a male karyotype

Correct answer: B. Deletion of paternal chromosome 15q11-q13 (or maternal UPD15)

Explanation: Prader-Willi: loss of paternal 15q11-q13 (imprinted region). If maternal copies of same region are lost, different disease (Angelman syndrome) results.

Monohybrid Cross: Tt x TtParent 1 (Tt)Parent 2 (Tt)gametes: T, t (from each parent)TtTtTTTtTtttRatio 1 TT : 2 Tt : 1 tt (3 tall : 1 short if T = tall is dominant)

Punnett square for a monohybrid cross between two heterozygous (Tt) parents, showing the 3:1 phenotypic ratio predicted by Mendel's Law of Segregation.

Concept context

Mendel's laws, inheritance patterns, DNA structure, and molecular biology. Core of NEET biology.

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