Zaymiey

🔬 Biology  ·  Principles of Inheritance and Variation  ·  NEET

Human skin colour, governed by several genes, is an example of:

Answer: polygenic inheritance.

  • A polygenic inheritance
  • B incomplete dominance
  • C multiple allelism
  • D pleiotropic control

Correct answer: A. polygenic inheritance

Explanation: Skin colour is a polygenic (quantitative) trait controlled by several genes, each adding a small additive effect to the phenotype.

Monohybrid Cross: Tt x TtParent 1 (Tt)Parent 2 (Tt)gametes: T, t (from each parent)TtTtTTTtTtttRatio 1 TT : 2 Tt : 1 tt (3 tall : 1 short if T = tall is dominant)

Punnett square for a monohybrid cross between two heterozygous (Tt) parents, showing the 3:1 phenotypic ratio predicted by Mendel's Law of Segregation.

Concept context

Mendel's laws, inheritance patterns, DNA structure, and molecular biology. Core of NEET biology.

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