Zaymiey

🔬 Biology  ·  Principles of Inheritance and Variation  ·  NEET

Genetic mapping uses recombination frequencies to:

Answer: Estimate relative distances between genes on a chromosome.

  • A Determine the total chromosome number of an organism
  • B Estimate relative distances between genes on a chromosome
  • C Locate point mutations directly within a gene
  • D Determine the nucleotide sequence of a DNA strand

Correct answer: B. Estimate relative distances between genes on a chromosome

Explanation: Genetic (linkage) maps plot relative positions of genes based on recombination frequency. 1 map unit (cM) = 1% recombination frequency.

Monohybrid Cross: Tt x TtParent 1 (Tt)Parent 2 (Tt)gametes: T, t (from each parent)TtTtTTTtTtttRatio 1 TT : 2 Tt : 1 tt (3 tall : 1 short if T = tall is dominant)

Punnett square for a monohybrid cross between two heterozygous (Tt) parents, showing the 3:1 phenotypic ratio predicted by Mendel's Law of Segregation.

Concept context

Mendel's laws, inheritance patterns, DNA structure, and molecular biology. Core of NEET biology.

Read the full Principles of Inheritance and Variation notes →