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🔬 Biology  ·  Plant Kingdom  ·  NEET

The chief stored food (reserve) in brown algae is mainly:

Answer: Laminarin and mannitol.

  • A Floridean starch
  • B Laminarin and mannitol
  • C True plant starch
  • D Animal glycogen

Correct answer: B. Laminarin and mannitol

Explanation: Brown algae store food as laminarin (a carbohydrate) and mannitol, not as true starch.

Plant Kingdom: Increasing ComplexityAlgaeno roots/leavesBryophyta"amphibians"no vascular tissuePteridophytafirst vascularno seedsGymno-spermsnaked seedsAngio-spermsseeds in fruitNeed for external water decreases left→right; seed enclosure only appears in angiosperms

Plants evolved from water-dependent algae through increasingly land-adapted groups, gaining vascular tissue (Pteridophyta), then seeds (Gymnosperms), and finally fruit-enclosed seeds (Angiosperms) - each step reducing dependence on water for reproduction.

Concept context

Classification of plants from algae to angiosperms. Understanding plant diversity is essential for NEET.

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