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🔬 Biology  ·  Plant Growth and Development  ·  NEET

Light-requiring seeds such as lettuce are stimulated to germinate by the ___ form of phytochrome:

Answer: The Pfr form.

  • A The Pfr form
  • B The Pr form
  • C No phytochrome
  • D An auxin form

Correct answer: A. The Pfr form

Explanation: Red light converts phytochrome to the active Pfr form, which promotes germination of light-sensitive seeds like lettuce.

Geometric Growth: the Sigmoid Curvetimegrowthlag phaselog/exponential phasestationary phaseGrowth starts slow, accelerates rapidly, then plateaus as resources become limiting

Geometric growth (where both daughter cells keep dividing) produces this classic S-shaped curve: a slow lag phase, a rapid exponential phase, and a levelling-off stationary phase as nutrients or space become limiting - the same fundamental pattern seen in population growth.

Concept context

Phases of plant growth, the five classical plant hormones plus newer ones, photoperiodism, vernalization, and seed dormancy.

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