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🔬 Biology  ·  Photosynthesis in Higher Plants  ·  NEET

The first CO<sub>2</sub> acceptor in the mesophyll of C<sub>4</sub> plants is the compound:

Answer: Phosphoenolpyruvate.

  • A Ribulose bisphosphate
  • B Oxaloacetic acid
  • C Phosphoenolpyruvate
  • D Glyceraldehyde phosphate

Correct answer: C. Phosphoenolpyruvate

Explanation: In C<sub>4</sub> mesophyll cells, PEP (phosphoenolpyruvate) accepts CO<sub>2</sub> to form the 4-carbon oxaloacetate.

Photosynthesis: Inputs and OutputschloroplastLeaf cellSunlightCO2H2OO2Glucose

Simplified photosynthesis diagram: light energy, CO2, and H2O enter the leaf and are converted in the chloroplast into glucose and O2.

Concept context

Light reactions, the Calvin cycle, C 3 /C 4 /CAM pathways, photorespiration, and factors affecting the rate of photosynthesis. One of the highest-yield NEET chapters.

Read the full Photosynthesis in Higher Plants notes →