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🔬 Biology  ·  Organisms and Populations  ·  NEET

Tapeworms living in the human gut have lost their digestive system. This is best explained as:

Answer: A parasitic adaptation as the host gives digested food.

  • A A defect caused by the host
  • B A temporary dormancy response
  • C Evidence of a beneficial mutualism with the host
  • D A parasitic adaptation as the host gives digested food

Correct answer: D. A parasitic adaptation as the host gives digested food

Explanation: Endoparasites like tapeworms lose unnecessary organs such as the digestive system because they absorb already-digested nutrients directly from the host.

Exponential (J-curve) vs Logistic (S-curve) GrowthtimePopulation (N)Exponential (unlimited resources)K (carrying capacity)Logistic (limited resources)Logistic growth slows as N approaches K; exponential growth never slows down

Exponential growth produces an ever-steepening J-curve with no limit, an unrealistic long-term model; logistic growth produces an S-curve that levels off at the carrying capacity K, as growth rate (K−N)/K shrinks to zero once resources are fully used.

Concept context

How organisms interact with abiotic factors and respond to stress, plus population attributes, growth models, and interspecific interactions such as predation, competition, and mutualism.

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