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🔬 Biology  ·  Neural Control and Coordination  ·  NEET

The hypothalamus controls:

Answer: Homeostasis, hunger, thirst, body temperature, and pituitary hormones.

  • A Balance and fine motor coordination of all skeletal muscle movement
  • B Vital breathing and heart rate functions through the brainstem and medulla
  • C Homeostasis, hunger, thirst, body temperature, and pituitary hormones
  • D All voluntary movement initiation via the cerebral motor cortex

Correct answer: C. Homeostasis, hunger, thirst, body temperature, and pituitary hormones

Explanation: The hypothalamus is the homeostasis center. It regulates body temperature, hunger, thirst, sleep, and controls the pituitary gland.

Labeled diagram of a neuron showing dendrites, cell body (soma) with nucleus, axon, myelin sheath, Nodes of Ranvier, and axon terminals

Structure of a neuron. Image: LadyofHats (Mariana Ruiz), Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Brain, spinal cord, neurons, reflex arcs, and sense organs.

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